What type of gear is designed to protect individuals from blasts and shrapnel?

The type of gear specifically designed to protect individuals from blasts and shrapnel is the explosive ordnance suit. These suits are meticulously engineered to provide maximum protection for EOD personnel when they are working with or near explosive devices. They are made from advanced materials that can absorb and deflect the force of an explosion, as well as prevent penetration from shrapnel.

In contrast, flak jackets, while also providing protection against shrapnel, are primarily designed to stop bullets rather than withstand the specific forces associated with explosive blasts. Firefighter suits are intended for protection against heat and flames, and hazardous material suits are designed for safety against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear hazards, but not specifically against blast forces. Thus, the explosive ordnance suit is uniquely suited to the needs of EOD personnel, ensuring their safety in high-risk situations involving explosives.